| Tuesday, December 24, 2013 |
AP Highlight in History: On Dec. 24, 1968, the Apollo 8 astronauts, orbiting the moon, read passages from the Old Testament Book of Genesis during a Christmas Eve TV broadcast.
 | Astronaut Frank Borman |
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| AP Photo |
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| On this date in: |
| 1814 | The War of 1812 officially ended as the United States and Britain signed the Treaty of Ghent in Belgium. |
| 1851 | Fire devastated the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., destroying about 35,000 volumes. |
| 1865 | The Ku Klux Klan was founded as a private social club by several Confederate Army veterans in Pulaski, Tenn. |
| 1871 | Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Aida" had its world premiere in Cairo, Egypt, to celebrate the opening of the Suez Canal. |
| 1906 | Canadian physicist Reginald A. Fessenden became the first person to broadcast a music program over radio, from Brant Rock, Mass. |
| 1920 | Enrico Caruso gave his last public performance, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. |
| 1943 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower supreme commander of Allied forces during World War II. |
| 1992 | President George H.W. Bush pardoned former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and five others in the Iran-Contra scandal. |
| 2002 | Laci Peterson was reported missing from her Modesto, Calif., home, by her husband, Scott, who was later convicted of murdering her and their unborn son. |
| 2009 | The Senate passed health care legislation, 60-39, in the chamber's first Christmas Eve vote since 1895. |
| 2009 | A woman jumped barriers in St. Peter's Basilica and knocked down Pope Benedict XVI as he was walking down the main aisle to begin Christmas Eve Mass; the pope was unhurt. |
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| Video |
| HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS DAY IN HISTORY |
| Today's Birthdays: |
| TV personality Ryan Seacrest ("American Idol") turns 39 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/Dan Steinberg |
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| Name | Profession | Age |
| Mary Higgins Clark | Mystery writer | 86 |
| Anthony Fauci | Public health official | 73 |
| Jeff Sessions | U.S. senator, R-Ala. | 67 |
| Diedrich Bader | Actor ("The Drew Carey Show") | 47 |
| Stephenie Meyer | Author ("Twilight" series) | 40 |
| Louis Tomlinson | Singer (One Direction) | 22 |
| Singer Ricky Martin turns 42 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/Chris Pizzello |
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