| On this date in: |
| 1774 | The First Continental Congress adjourned in Philadelphia. |
| 1825 | The Erie Canal opened, connecting Lake Erie and the Hudson River in upstate New York. |
| 1881 | Wyatt Earp, his two brothers and "Doc" Holliday confronted Ike Clanton's gang in a gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Ariz. Three members of Clanton's gang were killed; Earp's brothers were wounded. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1911 | Singer and civil rights activist Mahalia Jackson, was born in New Orleans. |
| 1962 | In one of the most dramatic verbal confrontations of the Cold War, American U.N. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson asked his Soviet counterpart during a Security Council debate whether the USSR had placed missiles in Cuba. Read the original AP story |
| 1972 | National security adviser Henry Kissinger declared "peace is at hand" in Vietnam.
 | National security adviser Henry Kissinger |
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| 1984 | A newborn with a severe heart defect was given the heart of a baboon in an experimental transplant in Loma Linda, Calif. She lived for 21 more days. |
| 1994 | Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty. |
| 2002 | A hostage siege by Chechen rebels at a Moscow theater ended with 129 of the 800-plus captives dead, most from a knockout gas used by Russian special forces who stormed the theater. |
| 2004 | The final vote count in the Afghan presidential election gave a resounding victory to interim leader Hamid Karzai. |
| 2005 | The Chicago White Sox won their first World Series since 1917 by defeating the Houston Astros 1-0 in Game 4. |
| 2010 | Mount Merapi in Indonesia began erupting, one day after an earthquake sparked a deadly tsunami in the region. |
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