| On this date in: |
| 1649 | England's King Charles I was beheaded. |
| 1882 | Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, was born in Hyde Park, N.Y. |
| 1883 | James Ritty and John Birch received a U.S. patent for the first cash register. |
| 1933 | The first episode of the "Lone Ranger" was broadcast on radio station WXYZ in Detroit. |
| 1948 | Indian political and spiritual leader Mahatma Gandhi was murdered by a Hindu extremist. |
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| 1968 | The Tet offensive began as Communist forces launched surprise attacks against South Vietnamese provincial capitals. |
| 1969 | The Beatles performed in public for the last time in a 45-minute gig on the roof of their Apple Records headquarters in London. |
| 1972 | Thirteen Roman Catholic civil rights marchers were shot to death by British soldiers in Northern Ireland on what became known as "Bloody Sunday." |
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| 2003 | Richard Reid, a British citizen and al-Qaida follower, was sentenced to life in prison by a federal judge in Boston for trying to blow up a trans-Atlantic jetliner with explosives hidden in his shoes. |
| 2005 | Iraqis voted in their country's first free election in a half-century. |
| 2006 | Coretta Scott King, the widow of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., died at age 78. |
| 2007 | Microsoft's Windows Vista operating system went on sale. |
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