| On this date in: |
| 1820 | Britain's King George III died insane at Windsor Castle. |
| 1843 | William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was born in Niles, Ohio. |
| 1845 | Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven" was first published, in the New York Evening Mirror. |
| 1850 | Henry Clay introduced in the Senate a compromise bill on slavery that included the admission of California into the Union as a free state. |
| 1860 | Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov was born in the port city of Taganrog. |
| 1861 | Kansas became the 34th state of the Union. |
| 1900 | The American League, consisting of eight baseball teams, was organized in Philadelphia. |
| 1936 | The first five members of baseball's Hall of Fame, including Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth, were named in Cooperstown, N.Y. |
| 1958 | Actors Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward were married. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1963 | Poet Robert Frost died at age 88. |
| 1979 | President Jimmy Carter welcomed Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping to the White House following the establishment of diplomatic relations. |
| 1995 | The San Francisco 49ers became the first team to win five Super Bowl titles when they beat the San Diego Chargers 49-26 in Super Bowl XXIX. |
| 1998 | A bomb exploded at an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Ala., killing an off-duty policeman and severely wounding a nurse. (The bomber, Eric Rudolph, was captured in May 2003 and is serving a life sentence.) |
| 2006 | ABC "World News Tonight" co-anchor Bob Woodruff and a cameraman were seriously injured in a roadside bombing in Iraq. |
| 2009 | The Illinois Senate voted to remove Gov. Rod Blagojevich from office. |
| 2010 | Abortion opponent Scott Roeder was convicted of murder by a jury in Wichita, Kan., in the shooting death of Dr. George Tiller, one of the only doctors to offer late-term abortions in the U.S. |
| 2011 | With protests raging, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak named his intelligence chief, Omar Suleiman, as his first-ever vice president as chaos engulfed Cairo. |
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