| On this date in: |
| 1765 | The Stamp Act Congress, meeting in New York, drew up a declaration of rights and liberties. |
| 1781 | British troops under Lord Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown, Va., as the American Revolution neared its end. |
| 1812 | French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte began a retreat from Moscow. |
| 1950 | United Nations forces entered the North Korean capital of Pyongyang. |
| 1960 | The United States imposed an embargo on exports to Cuba. |
| 1969 | Vice President Spiro T. Agnew referred to anti-Vietnam War protesters "an effete corps of impudent snobs."
 | Vice President Spiro T. Agnew |
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| 2001 | Two Army Rangers were killed in a helicopter crash in Pakistan in the first combat-related American deaths of the military campaign in Afghanistan. |
| 2003 | Pope John Paul II beatified Mother Teresa during a ceremony in St. Peter's Square. |
| 2005 | A defiant Saddam Hussein pleaded innocent to charges of premeditated murder and torture at his trial in Baghdad. |
| 2006 | The Dow Jones industrial average closed above 12,000 for the first time, finishing the day at 12,011.73. |
| 2008 | Retired Gen. Colin Powell, a Republican who was President George W. Bush's first secretary of state, broke with the party and endorsed Democrat Barack Obama for president. |
| 2011 | In Greece, hundreds of youths smashed and looted stores in central Athens and clashed with riot police during a massive anti-government rally against painful new austerity measures. |
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