On this date in: |
1821 | Missouri became the 24th state. |
1846 | Congress chartered the Smithsonian Institution, named after English scientist James Smithson, whose bequest of $500,000 made it possible. |
1874 | Herbert Clark Hoover, the 31st president of the United States, was born in West Branch, Iowa. |
1885 | America's first commercially operated electric streetcar began operation in Baltimore. |
1921 | Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with polio at his summer home on the Canadian island of Campobello. |
1944 | American forces overcame Japanese resistance on Guam during World War II. |
1949 | The National Military Establishment was renamed the Department of Defense. |
1962 | Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man made his debut in issue 15 of "Amazing Fantasy." |
1969 | Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were murdered in their Los Angeles home by members of Charles Manson's cult, one day after actress Sharon Tate and four other people were slain. |
1988 | President Ronald Reagan signed a measure providing $20,000 payments to Japanese-Americans interred by the U.S. government during World War II. |
1993 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg was sworn in as the second female Supreme Court justice. |
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AP Photo/Barry Thumma |
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2006 | British authorities announced they had thwarted a terrorist plot to simultaneously blow up 10 aircraft heading to the United States. |
2008 | American swimmer Michael Phelps won the first of a record eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics by smashing his own world record in the 400-meter individual medley. |
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