On this date in: |
1847 | Inventor Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio. |
1858 | A French girl, Bernadette Soubirous, claimed to have seen a vision of the Virgin Mary near Lourdes. |
1929 | Italy recognized the independence and sovereignty of Vatican City. |
1937 | A sit-down strike against General Motors ended with the company agreeing to recognize the United Automobile Workers Union. |
1945 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin wrapped up a conference at Yalta in the Crimea by signing a series of agreements on the governance of post-World War II Europe. |
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AP Photo |
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1963 | American author and poet Sylvia Plath was found dead in London, a suicide; she was 30. |
1975 | Margaret Thatcher became the first woman to head a major party in Britain when she was elected leader of opposition Conservative Party. |
1979 | Followers of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini seized power in Iran, nine days after the religious leader returned to his home country following 15 years of exile.
 | AP correspondent Tom Kent reports from Tehran |
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1990 | South African black activist Nelson Mandela was freed after 27 years in captivity. |
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AP Photo |
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2008 | The Defense Department charged Khalid Sheikh Mohammed with murder and war crimes in connection with the Sept. 11 attacks. |
2009 | Democrat John Dingell of Michigan became the longest-serving member of the U.S. House of Representatives with more than 53 years of service. |
2009 | President Robert Mugabe swore in longtime rival Morgan Tsvangirai as Zimbabwe's prime minister. |
2012 | Singer Whitney Houston was found dead in a hotel room in Beverly Hills, Calif., at age 48. (Her death was later ruled an accidental drowning, with heart disease and cocaine use as contributing factors.) |
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