| On this date in: |
| 1765 | The Stamp Act Congress, meeting in New York, drew up a declaration of rights and liberties. |
| 1781 | British troops under Lord Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown, Va., as the American Revolution neared its end. |
| 1812 | French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte began a retreat from Moscow. |
| 1944 | The Navy announced that black women would be allowed into the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service). |
| 1950 | United Nations forces entered the North Korean capital of Pyongyang. |
| 1960 | The United States imposed an embargo on exports to Cuba. |
| 1969 | Vice President Spiro T. Agnew referred to anti-Vietnam War protesters "an effete corps of impudent snobs."
 | Vice President Spiro T. Agnew |
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| 2003 | Pope John Paul II beatified Mother Teresa during a ceremony in St. Peter's Square. |
| 2004 | Insurgents in Iraq abducted Margaret Hassan, the local director of CARE International, from her car in Baghdad. (Hassan was later slain by her captors.) |
| 2005 | A defiant Saddam Hussein pleaded innocent to charges of premeditated murder and torture at his trial in Baghdad. |
| 2006 | The Dow Jones industrial average closed above 12,000 for the first time, finishing the day at 12,011.73. |
| 2008 | Retired Gen. Colin Powell, a Republican who was President George W. Bush's first secretary of state, broke with the party and endorsed Democrat Barack Obama for president. |
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| Video |
| Highlights of This Day in History |
| Today's Birthdays: |
| Actor John Lithgow turns 66 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill |
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| Name | Profession | Age |
| Robert S. Strauss | Former U.S. ambassador to Russia | 93 |
| John le Carre | Author | 80 |
| Patricia Ireland | Feminist activist | 66 |
| Evander Holyfield | Boxer | 49 |
| Ty Pennington | TV host ("Extreme Makeover: Home Edition") | 47 |
| Jon Favreau | Actor, director | 45 |
| Amy Carter | Daughter of former President Jimmy Carter | 44 |
| Trey Parker | TV producer ("South Park") | 42 |
| Chris Kattan | Actor, comedian ("Saturday Night Live") | 41 |
| Michael Young | Baseball player | 35 |
| Jason Reitman | Writer, director ("Thank You for Smoking," "Juno") | 34 |
| Actress Gillian Jacobs ("Community") turns 29 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/Matt Sayles |
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