| On this date in: |
| 1610 | French King Louis XIII, age 9, was crowned at Reims, five months after the assassination of his father, Henry IV. |
| 1777 | British forces under Gen. John Burgoyne surrendered to American troops in Saratoga, N.Y., in a turning point of the Revolutionary War. |
| 1915 | Playwright Arthur Miller was born in New York City. |
| 1919 | The Radio Corporation of America was created. |
| 1931 | Mobster Al Capone was convicted of income tax evasion and sentenced to 11 years in prison. |
| 1933 | Physicist Albert Einstein arrived in the United States as a refugee from Nazi Germany. |
| 1945 | Col. Juan Peron staged a coup, becoming absolute ruler of Argentina. |
| 1957 | French author Albert Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. |
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| 1973 | Arab oil-producing nations announced they would cut back oil exports to Western nations and Japan; the result was a total embargo that lasted until March 1974. |
| 1979 | Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the destitute in Calcutta. |
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| 1987 | First lady Nancy Reagan underwent a modified radical mastectomy at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland. |
| 1990 | The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) was created. |
| 2005 | "The Colbert Report" premiered on Comedy Central. |
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