| On this date in: |
| 1750 | Composer Johann Sebastian Bach died in Leipzig, Germany, at age 65. |
| 1794 | Maximilien Robespierre, a leading figure of the French Revolution, was sent to the guillotine. |
| 1821 | Peru declared its independence from Spain. |
| 1868 | The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing due process and the equal protection of the laws to former slaves, was declared in effect. |
| 1896 | The city of Miami, Fla., was incorporated. |
| 1929 | Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, first lady from 1961 to 1963, was born in Southampton, N.Y. |
| 1945 | A U.S. Army bomber crashed into the 79th floor of New York City's Empire State Building, killing 14 people. |
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| AP Photo/John Lindsay |
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| 1965 | President Lyndon B. Johnson announced he was increasing the number of American troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000. |
| 1998 | Bell Atlantic and GTE announced a $52 billion merger that created Verizon. |
| 2002 | Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset, Pa., were rescued after 77 hours underground. |
| 2004 | The Democratic National Convention in Boston nominated Massachusetts Sen. John Kerry for president. |
| 2005 | The Irish Republican Army renounced the use of violence against British rule in Northern Ireland and said it would disarm. |
| 2009 | The Senate Judiciary Committee approved Sonia Sotomayor to be the first Hispanic justice on the Supreme Court. |
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| Video |
| Highlights of This Day in History |
| Today's Birthdays: |
| Rapper Soulja Boy turns 27 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/John Amis |
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| Name | Profession | Age |
| Bill Bradley | Basketball Hall of Famer, former U.S. senator, D-N.J. | 74 |
| Jim Davis | Cartoonist ("Garfield") | 72 |
| Linda Kelsey | Actress ("Lou Grant") | 71 |
| Dick Ebersol | TV producer | 70 |
| Georgia Engel | Actress ("The Mary Tyler Moore Show") | 69 |
| Sally Struthers | Actress ("All in the Family") | 69 |
| Scott Pelley | Broadcast journalist ("60 Minutes") | 60 |
| Lori Loughlin | Actress ("Full House") | 53 |
| Elizabeth Berkley | Actress | 45 |
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