| On this date in: |
| 1634 | Maryland was founded by English colonists sent by the second Lord Baltimore. |
| 1807 | Britain abolished its slave trade. |
| 1894 | Jacob S. Coxey began leading an "army" of the unemployed from Massillon, Ohio, to Washington, D.C., to demand help from the federal government. |
| 1913 | The home of vaudeville, the Palace Theatre, opened in New York City. |
| 1957 | The Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. |
| 1965 | The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. led 25,000 marchers to the state capitol in Montgomery, Ala., to protest the denial of voting rights to blacks. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1975 | King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was shot to death by a nephew with a history of mental illness. |
| 1988 | Robert E. Chambers Jr. pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter in the death of 18-year-old Jennifer Levin in New York City's so-called "preppie murder case." |
| 1992 | Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returned to Earth from the Mir space station after a 10-month stay, during which his native country, the Soviet Union, ceased to exist. |
| 1994 | American troops completed their withdrawal from Somalia. |
| 1996 | An 81-day standoff by the antigovernment Freemen began at a ranch near Jordan, Mont. |
| 1996 | The redesigned $100 bill went into circulation. |
| 1998 | President Bill Clinton acknowledged during his Africa tour that "we did not act quickly enough" to stop the slaughter of 1 million Rwandans four years earlier. |
| 2002 | A powerful earthquake rocked Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan, killing as many as 1,000 people. |
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| Video |
| Highlights of This Day in History |
| Today's Birthdays: |
| Rock singer-musician Elton John turns 69 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/Evan Agostini |
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| Name | Profession | Age |
| Jim Lovell | Astronaut | 88 |
| Gloria Steinem | Feminist author | 82 |
| Anita Bryant | Singer | 76 |
| Aretha Franklin | R&B singer | 74 |
| Paul Michael Glaser | Actor ("Starsky and Hutch") | 73 |
| Bonnie Bedelia | Actress ("Parenthood") | 68 |
| Mary Gross | Actress, comedian | 63 |
| John Ensign | Former U.S. senator, R-Nev. | 58 |
| James McDaniel | Actor ("NYPD Blue") | 58 |
| Brenda Strong | Actress ("Desperate Housewives") | 56 |
| Marcia Cross | Actress ("Desperate Housewives") | 54 |
| Lisa Gay Hamilton | Actress | 52 |
| Tom Glavine | Baseball Hall of Famer | 50 |
| Lee Pace | Actor ("Pushing Daisies") | 37 |
| Danica Patrick | Auto racer | 34 |
| Katherine McPhee | Actress, singer ("Smash," "American Idol") | 32 |
| Jason Castro | Singer ("American Idol") | 29 |
| Aly Michalka | Actress, singer ("Aly and AJ") | 27 |
| Actress Sarah Jessica Parker ("Sex and the City") turns 51 years old today. |
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| AP Photo/Evan Agostini |
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