| On this date in: |
| 1801 | The District of Columbia was placed under the jurisdiction of Congress. |
| 1807 | Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine. |
| 1902 | Author John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, Calif. |
| 1951 | The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, limiting a president to two terms of office, was ratified. |
| 1973 | Members of the American Indian Movement occupied Wounded Knee, S.D., the site of the 1890 massacre of Sioux men, women and children. The occupation lasted until May. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1991 | President George H.W. Bush announced the end of the Persian Gulf War, saying the allies would suspend combat operations at midnight. |
| 1997 | Divorce became legal in Ireland. |
| 1997 | Legislation banning most handguns in Britain went into effect. |
| 2002 | Alicia Keys won five Grammy Awards for her debut album, "Songs in A Minor." |
| 2002 | A mob of Muslims set fire to a train carrying hundreds of Hindu nationalists in Godhra, India; some 60 people died. |
| 2008 | Author and conservative commentator William F. Buckley Jr. died at age 82. |
| 2010 | An 8.8 magnitude earthquake and tsunami killed 524 people in Chile caused $30 billion in damage and left over 200,000 homeless. |
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