| On this date in: |
| 1792 | President George Washington signed an act creating the U.S. Post Office. |
| 1809 | The Supreme Court ruled that the power of the federal government is greater than that of any individual state. |
| 1839 | Congress prohibited dueling in the District of Columbia. |
| 1862 | William Wallace Lincoln, the 11-year-old son of President Abraham Lincoln and first lady Mary Todd Lincoln, died at the White House, apparently of typhoid fever. |
| 1895 | Abolitionist Frederick Douglass died. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1938 | British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden resigned in protest over Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's decision to negotiate with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. |
| 1944 | During World War II, U.S. bombers began raiding German aircraft manufacturing centers in a series of attacks that became known as "Big Week." |
| 1965 | The Ranger 8 spacecraft crashed on the moon after sending back thousands of pictures of the lunar surface. |
| 1998 | American Tara Lipinski became at age 15 the youngest gold medalist in Winter Olympics history when she won the ladies' figure skating title at Nagano, Japan. |
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| AP Photo/Ed Reinke |
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| 2003 | Fire broke out during a rock concert at a nightclub in West Warwick, R.I., killing 100 people and injuring about 200 others. |
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