| On this date in: | 
| 1533 | England's Queen Elizabeth I was born in Greenwich. | 
| 1822 | Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. | 
| 1927 | TV pioneer Philo T. Farnsworth succeeded in transmitting an image through purely electronic means by using a device called an image dissector. | 
| 1936 | Rock musician Buddy Holly was born Charles Hardin Holley in Lubbock, Texas. | 
| 1957 | NBC-TV debuted the original version of its animated peacock logo. | 
| 1977 | The Panama Canal treaties, calling for the United States to turn over control of the waterway to Panama, were signed in Washington, D.C. | 
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| 1979 | ESPN made its cable TV debut. | 
| 1986 | Desmond Tutu was installed as the first black to lead the Anglican Church in southern Africa. | 
| 1990 | Kimberly Bergalis of Fort Pierce, Fla., came forward to identify herself as the woman who had been infected with AIDS, apparently by her late dentist. (She died the following year.) | 
| 1996 | Rapper Tupac Shakur was shot on the Las Vegas Strip; he died six days later at age 25. | 
| 1998 | St. Louis Cardinals slugger Mark McGwire hit his 61st home run of the season, equaling Roger Maris' single-season home run record. | 
| 2006 | Former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage confirmed he was the source of a leak that disclosed the identity of CIA employee Valerie Plame, saying he didn't realize Plame's job was covert. | 
| 2008 | Troubled mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed in government conservatorship. | 
 
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