On this date in: |
1787 | The Constitutional Convention was convened in Philadelphia. |
1878 | Song-and-dance man Bill "Bojangles" Robinson was born in Richmond, Va. |
1895 | Playwright Oscar Wilde was convicted of a morals charge in London and sentenced to prison. |
1935 | Baseball Hall of Famer Babe Ruth hit the 714th and final home run of his career. |
1946 | Transjordan became a kingdom as it proclaimed its new monarch, Abdullah I. |
1951 | Baseball Hall of Famer Willie Mays made his major league debut with the New York Giants. |
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1968 | The Gateway Arch in St. Louis was dedicated. |
1977 | The science-fiction movie "Star Wars" was released. |
1979 | An American Airlines DC-10 crashed during takeoff at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, killing all 271 people on board and two on the ground.
| AP correspondent Mark Knoller |
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1981 | Daredevil Dan Goodwin, wearing a Spiderman costume, scaled the outside of Chicago's Sears Tower in 71/2 hours. |
1986 | An estimated 7 million people participated in "Hands Across America," forming a line across the country to raise money for the nation's hungry and homeless. |
1992 | Jay Leno debuted as host of NBC's "Tonight Show," succeeding Johnny Carson. |
2005 | Carrie Underwood won the fourth season of "American Idol." |
2006 | Former Enron Corp. chiefs Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling were convicted in Houston of conspiracy and fraud for the company's downfall. (Skilling faces resentencing after his original 24-year sentence was overturned; Lay died before sentencing.) |
2011 | A judge in Tucson, Ariz., ruled that Jared Lee Loughner, the man accused of wounding U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords and killing six in a shooting rampage, was mentally incompetent to stand trial. |
2011 | "The Oprah Winfrey Show" aired its final broadcast, ending a 25-year run. |
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