| On this date in: | 
| 1789 | Georgetown University was established in present-day Washington, D.C. | 
| 1849 | English-born Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman in America to receive a medical degree, from the Medical Institution of Geneva, N.Y. | 
| 1932 | New York Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. | 
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| 1937 | Seventeen people went on trial in Moscow during Soviet leader Josef Stalin's Great Purge. | 
| 1950 | The Israeli Knesset approved a resolution proclaiming Jerusalem the capital of Israel. | 
| 1962 | Tony Bennett recorded "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" in New York for Columbia Records. | 
| 1964 | The 24th amendment to the Constitution, eliminating the poll tax in federal elections, was ratified. | 
| 1968 | North Korea seized the U.S. Navy ship the USS Pueblo, charging it had intruded into the communist nation's territorial waters on a spying mission. The crew was held for 11 months. | 
| 1977 | The TV mini-series "Roots," based on the Alex Haley novel, began airing on ABC. | 
| 1989 | Surrealist painter Salvador Dali died in his native Spain at age 84. | 
| 1991 | Allied forces in the Persian Gulf War announced that they had achieved air superiority after some 12,000 sorties. | 
| 1997 | A judge in Fairfax, Va., sentenced a Pakistani man to death for an assault rifle attack outside CIA headquarters in 1993 that killed two people and wounded three. | 
| 2002 | Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl was abducted in Karachi, Pakistan, by a group demanding the return of prisoners from the Afghan campaign. (He was later killed.) | 
| 2005 | Former "Tonight Show" host Johnny Carson died at age 79. | 
 
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