"We are grateful for the life of this amazing servant of God. Please pray for the Crouch family during this time," said the untimely announcement.
Paul Crouch | |
---|---|
Born | Paul Franklin Crouch March 30, 1934 St Joseph, Missouri, U.S. |
Died | November 30, 2013 (aged 79) |
Occupation | Evangelist, television networkexecutive |
Employer | Trinity Broadcasting Network(TBN) |
Known for | Founder of TBN |
Title | President |
Spouse(s) | Janice Bethany Crouch (1957–2013) |
Children | Paul Crouch Jr. Matthew Crouch |
Relatives | five grandchildren, includingBrandon Crouch and Brittany Koper |
Website | |
www.tbn.org www.paulcrouch.com |
Paul Franklin Crouch (March 30, 1934 – November 30, 2013) was an American religious broadcaster who, along with his wife Jan, co-founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN).
Contents
Biography
Crouch was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, the son of Assemblies of God missionaries. Crouch, whose father died when he was seven years old, was mainly raised by his mother with the help of his grandparents. He soon became interested in amateur radio and announced he would use such technology to send the Gospel around the world. He graduated from the Central Bible Institute and Seminary in Springfield, Missouri in 1955 with a degree in theology.
He also received three honorary doctorates: a Doctor of Litterarum (D.Litt) on May 29, 1981, from the California Graduate School of Theology, Glendale, California; a Doctor of Divinity on May 29, 1983, from the American Christian Theological Seminary, Anaheim, California; and a Doctor of Laws degree on May 5, 1985, from Oral Roberts University, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Crouch and the former Janice Bethany (Crouch) met in 1957 and were married in Missouri. They have two sons, Paul Crouch Jr. and Matthew Crouch.
Early broadcasting career
Crouch began his career in broadcasting by helping to build an educational AM station (KCBI-AM) on campus while a student at Central Bible Institute and Seminary. In 1957 he became a radio announcer at KRSD in Rapid City, South Dakota and progressed rapidly to program director. Shortly thereafter he was promoted to manager of sister station KRSD-TV, the NBC affiliate in Rapid City.
In 1961, he was appointed by the general council of the Assemblies of God to organize and operate their newly formed Department of Television and Film Production in Burbank, California, a position he held for four years. Crouch was responsible for the ongoing production of films focusing largely on foreign missions and foreign missionary works, as well as the Assemblies of God’s large inventory of audiovisual materials and children’s teaching aids.
From 1965 to 1970 Crouch was general manager of KREL radio in Corona, California. In 1966, he purchased a minority stock interest in KREL. During his time at KREL, he successfully completed the station's application for an increase in power to 5,000 watts.
After leaving KREL in 1970, Crouch was invited to serve as general manager for KHOF-FM and KHOF-TV in San Bernardino, California.
Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) history
Crouch left KHOF in 1973 and with his wife, Jan, founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). In 1974, TBN purchased its first TV station, KLXA-TV (now KTBN-TV). Since then, TBN has grown to become the United States' largest Christian television network,[1][2] and the third largest group owner of broadcast TV stations in the U.S., with CBS, FOX, and NBC holding fourth, fifth and sixth place, according to TV News Check's annual listing of the Top 30 Station Groups.[3] Forbes.com indicated that Paul F. Crouch had compensation of $402,244 in the Fiscal Year ending on 12/31/08.[4]
TBN is viewed globally on 70 satellites and over 18,000 TV and Cable affiliates. TBN is also seen on the internet globally.[5] TBN is carried on over 287 television stations in the U.S. and on thousands of other cable television and satellite systems around the world in over 75 countries, where their programming is translated into over eleven languages.
In the US, TBN’s coverage grew through agreements with national cable operators. TBN is viewed on US satellite and cable subs, and affiliated with major cable and satellite companies such as Comcast, Cox, Time Warner, Verizon FIOS, DirecTV, AT&T, Dish Network and Charter.[6]
In addition to TBN, Crouch and his wife developed and oversaw operations for TBN’s affiliated television networks: Smile of a Child - children’s channel,[7][better source needed] JCTV - youth network,[8][broken citation][9] The Church Channel,[10] TBN Enlace USA - Spanish language network,[11][not in citation given][12][not in citation given] TBNE-Italian, The Healing Channel - Arabic language network, TBN-Russia, TBN Nejat TV - Persian-language channel, and TBN-HD, TBN’s new high definition network.
Death
Crouch died at his home in Orange, California, on November 30, 2013, after a decade-long fight with degenerative heart disease, his grandson Brandon Crouch told The Associated Press.[13] Trinity Broadcast Network had reported that Crouch became ill and was taken to a Dallas area hospital in October while visiting the network's facility in Colleyville, Texas. Later he returned to California for continued treatment of "heart and related health issues."
Awards and citations
Crouch, the Trinity Broadcasting Network and Smile of a Child TV received the Parents Television Council Entertainment Seal of Approval, given to both the TBN and for producing and promoting programming that reflects their values.[14]
Crouch was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the Private Sector Initiative Project.[15]
In May, 2009, the United Nations officially recommended the Smile of a Child Foundation to receive special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council for the Democracy Coalition Project. The 19-member Committee recommends general, special or roster status with the Council in accordance with such criteria as the applicant’s mandate, governance and financial regime. Special consultative status was recommended for: Smile of a Child, a United States-based organization, seeking to help world leaders alleviate poverty and improve the lives of children.[16]
Criticisms and controversies
In 2000, Crouch was sued for $40 million[17] by author Sylvia Fleener, who accused Crouch of plagiarism in his popular end-times novel (and subsequent movie), The Omega Code. Fleener's lawsuit alleged that the movie's plot was taken from her own novel, The Omega Syndrome. A former Crouch personal assistant, Kelly Whitmore, revealed that she had encountered a loose-leaf binder in Jan Crouch's luggage that the Crouches referred to as "the End Times project" and that he often called it "The Omega" but said he disliked the working title, "especially the word 'Syndrome'. After the defendant's motion for summary judgment failed[18] the case was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.[17][19]
In September 2004 the Los Angeles Times reported that in 1998 Crouch paid Enoch Lonnie Ford, a former employee, a $425,000 formal settlement to end a wrongful termination lawsuit. At that time it was reported that Crouch had had a homosexual encounter with Ford.[20] TBN officials acknowledge the settlement, but contested the credibility of Ford.
On March 15, 2005, Ford appeared at the taping of the ION Television show Lie Detector. The show's producers decided not to air the show, and the outcome of the lie detector test was never released.[21]
Crouch family members control the boards of all TBN entities, which makes TBN "ineligible to join" the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, an evangelical self-regulating group.[citation needed] A May 2012 New York Times article noted the lavish personal spending of Paul and Janice Crouch, including "his-and-her mansions one street apart in a gated community" in Newport Beach, California. Paul Crouch received $400,000 in executive salary as president and his wife $365,000 as first vice president of TBN. Brittany Koper, a granddaughter of the Crouches who had authority over finances, claimed that TBN appeared to have violated the IRS ban on "excess compensation" by nonprofit organizations.[22]
Bibliography
- Hello World! A Personal Message to the Body of Christ. (autobiography) (Nelson, 2003) ISBN 0-7852-6312-8
- I Had No Father But God
- The Omega Code: Another Has Risen from the Dead.
- Megiddo: The Omega Code 2
- Shadow of the Apocalypse. (Berkley Trade, October 5, 2004) ISBN 0-425-20011-6
References
- ^ The BRIDGE - March 2009 - Programming Trends & Top 10s
- ^ Heavenly success: TV's largest religious network continues to expand around the world, while adding shows aimed at reaching a much wider audience. (30th Anniversary). - Multic...
- ^ Top Station Groups Stay The Course | TVNewsCheck.com
- ^ The 200 Largest U.S. Charities:Trinity Broadcasting Network
- ^ Watch Us
- ^ http://www.ncta.com/OrganizationType/CableNetwork/1514.aspx
- ^ Smile of A Child TV
- ^ JCTV - Your destination for Christian music, music videos, and youth television
- ^ The Church Channel - A New Digital Network From TBN, the Leader in Religious Television
- ^ http://www.enlace.org/#/inicio/
- ^ http://www.facebook.com/enlacetv?ref=search
- ^ Televangelist and TBN Founder Paul Crouch Dead at 79.
- ^ TBN Awarded Seal of Approval by Parents Television Council
- ^ "Paul Crouch, Co-Founder Of Trinity Broadcasting Network, Dies". NPR.
- ^ COMMITTEE ON NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS REJECTS SPECIAL STATUS FOR GROUP, CLOSES FILE ON ANOTHER, APPROVES 10 APPLICATIONS WHILE DEFERRING 15 OTHERS
- ^ ab News Service Report (5 January 2002) "West Virginia Woman Settles Suit with Network" The Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York) page B-2
- ^ Fleener v. Trinity Broadcasting Network, 203 F. Supp. 2d 1142 (5 September 2001, United States District Court for the Central District of California)
- ^ Coker, Matt (11 January 2002) "A Clockwork Orange" OC Weekly (Orange County, California) page 10
- ^ Olsen, Ted (September 1, 2004). "Former TBN Employee Alleges Gay Tryst With Paul Crouch". Christianity Today. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
- ^ Lloyd Grove, "Born again: Evangelist sex scandal," New York Daily News, March 31, 2005
- ^ Eckholm, Eric Family Battle Offers Look Inside Lavish TV Ministry New York Times May 4, 2012
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