On this date in: |
1776 | The first scholastic fraternity in America, Phi Beta Kappa, was organized at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va. |
1782 | Martin Van Buren, the eighth U.S. president and the first to be born after the country was formed, was born in Kinderhook, N.Y. |
1791 | Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died in Vienna at age 35. |
1792 | George Washington was re-elected president and John Adams was re-elected vice president. |
1831 | Former President John Quincy Adams took his seat as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. |
1848 | President James K. Polk triggered the Gold Rush of '49 by confirming that gold had been discovered in California. |
1901 | Movie producer Walt Disney was born in Chicago. |
1955 | The American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations merged to form the AFL-CIO. |
1994 | Republicans chose Newt Gingrich to be the first GOP speaker of the House in four decades. |
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AP Photo/John Dericka |
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1996 | Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan questioned whether the stock market was overvalued due to investors' "irrational exuberance." |
2002 | Senate Republican leader Trent Lott praised Strom Thurmond's pro-segregation 1948 presidential campaign. The ensuing uproar led to Lott's resignation from the Senate leadership. |
2006 | New York became the first city in the nation to ban artery-clogging trans fats at restaurants. |
2008 | A judge in Las Vegas sentenced O.J. Simpson to 33 years in prison (with eligibility for parole after nine) for an armed robbery at a hotel room. |
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