On this date in: |
1839 | The first Opium War between China and Britain broke out. |
1903 | Panama proclaimed its independence from Colombia. |
1908 | Republican William Howard Taft was elected president, outpolling William Jennings Bryan. |
1911 | The Chevrolet Motor Car Co. was founded in Detroit by Louis Chevrolet and William C. Durant. |
1936 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected in a landslide over Republican Alfred M. "Alf" Landon. |
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AP Photo |
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1957 | The Soviet Union launched into orbit Sputnik 2, the second manmade satellite; a dog on board named Laika was sacrificed in the experiment. |
1964 | President Lyndon B. Johnson soundly defeated Republican challenger Barry Goldwater to win a White House term in his own right. |
1970 | Salvador Allende was inaugurated as president of Chile. |
1986 | A Lebanese magazine broke the story of U.S. arms sales to Iran, a revelation that escalated into the Iran-Contra affair.
| President Ronald Reagan denies trading arms for hostages |
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1992 | Democrat Bill Clinton was elected the 42nd president of the United States, defeating President George H.W. Bush. |
1992 | Illinois Democrat Carol Moseley-Braun became the first African-American woman elected to the U.S. Senate. |
1994 | Susan Smith of Union, S.C., was arrested for drowning her two young sons, nine days after claiming the children had been abducted by a black man. (Smith is serving life in prison.) |
2004 | Hamid Karzai was declared the winner of Afghanistan's first-ever presidential election. |
2005 | Vice President Dick Cheney's former chief of staff, I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, pleaded not guilty to a five-count felony indictment in the CIA leak case. (Libby was convicted, but President George W. Bush commuted his 30-month prison sentence.) |
2009 | Maine residents narrowly voted down a same-sex marriage law. |
2010 | The Federal Reserve announced a plan to buy $600 billion in Treasury bonds over the next eight months in an attempt to boost lending and stimulate economy. |
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