On this date in: |
1883 | The United States and Canada adopted a system of standard time zones. |
1886 | Chester A. Arthur, the 21st president of the United States, died in New York at age 56. |
1923 | Astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr., the first American in space, was born in East Derry, N.H. |
1928 | The first successful sound-synchronized animated cartoon, Walt Disney's "Steamboat Willie" starring Mickey Mouse, premiered in New York. |
1936 | Germany and Italy recognized the Spanish government of Francisco Franco. |
1966 | U.S. Roman Catholic bishops did away with the rule against eating meat on Fridays. |
1969 | Financier and diplomat Joseph P. Kennedy died in Hyannis Port, Mass., at age 81. |
1976 | Spain's parliament approved a bill to establish a democracy after 37 years of dictatorship. |
1987 | The congressional Iran-Contra committees issued their final report, saying President Ronald Reagan bore "ultimate responsibility" for wrongdoing by his aides. |
1988 | President Ronald Reagan signed legislation creating a Cabinet-level drug czar and providing the death penalty for drug traffickers who kill. |
2002 | U.N. arms inspectors returned to Iraq after a four-year hiatus, calling on Saddam Hussein's government to cooperate with their search for weapons of mass destruction. |
2003 | The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled 4-3 that the state constitution guarantees gay couples the right to marry. |
2006 | Actor Tom Cruise and actress Katie Holmes were married in Italy. (The couple divorced in 2012.) |
2009 | Two days before turning 92, Sen. Robert C. Byrd, D-W.Va., became the longest-serving lawmaker in congressional history, at 56 years, 320 days. |
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