| On this date in: |
| 1793 | Marie Antoinette was beheaded during the French Revolution. |
| 1859 | Abolitionist John Brown, hoping to start an anti-slavery rebellion, led a raid on a federal armory at Harpers Ferry in present-day West Virginia. |
| 1888 | Playwright Eugene O'Neill was born in New York City. |
| 1964 | China detonated its first atomic bomb. |
| 1969 | The New York Mets, a previously hapless expansion team, won the World Series 4 games to 1 over American League powerhouse the Baltimore Orioles. READ THE ORIGINAL AP STORY |
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| AP Photo/Anthony Camerano |
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| 1970 | Anwar Sadat was elected president of Egypt, succeeding the late Gamal Abdel Nasser. |
| 1973 | Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho, who negotiated a cease-fire in the Vietnam War, were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize; Tho declined the award. |
| 1978 | Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla was elected pope by the Roman Catholic Church's College of Cardinals; he took the name John Paul II. |
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| AP Photo/Massimo Sambucetti |
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| 1984 | Anglican Bishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. |
| 1987 | Rescuers freed Jessica McClure, an 18-month-old girl who had been trapped in an abandoned well for 58 hours in Midland, Texas. |
| 1995 | A vast throng of black men gathered in Washington for the "Million Man March" led by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. |
| 1998 | David Trimble and John Hume were named recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize for brokering the Northern Ireland peace accord. |
| 2002 | President George W. Bush signed a congressional resolution authorizing war against Iraq. |
| 2011 | The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial was formally dedicated in Washington, D.C. |
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