On this date in: |
1609 | English explorer Henry Hudson sailed into the river that now bears his name. |
1880 | Journalist and critic H.L. Mencken was born in Baltimore. |
1938 | In a speech in Nuremberg, Adolf Hitler demanded self-determination for the Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia. |
1943 | German paratroopers rescued former Italian dictator Benito Mussolini from the hotel where he was being held prisoner by his own government. |
1944 | U.S. Army troops entered Germany for the first time during World War II, near Trier. |
1953 | Massachusetts Sen. John F. Kennedy married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in Newport, R.I. |
1954 | "Lassie" made its TV debut on CBS. |
1959 | "Bonanza" premiered on NBC. |
1974 | Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed by Ethiopia's military after ruling for 58 years. |
1977 | South African black student leader Steven Biko died while in police custody, triggering an international outcry. |
2000 | Dutch lawmakers gave same-sex couples the right to marry and adopt children. |
2002 | President George W. Bush told the United Nations to confront the "grave and gathering danger" of Saddam Hussein's Iraq or stand aside as the United States acted. |
2003 | Country musician Johnny Cash died at age 71. |
2005 | Federal Emergency Management Agency director Michael Brown resigned, three days after losing his onsite command of the Hurricane Katrina relief effort. |
2006 | In a speech in his native Germany, Pope Benedict XVI quoted from an obscure medieval text that characterized some teachings of Islam's founder as "evil and inhuman," unleashing a torrent of rage across the Islamic world. |
2008 | A commuter train engineer ran a red light while text messaging on his cell phone and struck a freight train head-on in Los Angeles, killing himself and 24 other people. |
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