On this date in: |
1802 | The U.S. Military Academy opened at West Point, N.Y. |
1804 | Author Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Mass. |
1826 | Death claimed the second and third presidents of the United States: John Adams died at age 90 in Braintree, Mass., while Thomas Jefferson died at 83 at Monticello, his home near Charlottesville, Va. |
1831 | James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States, died at age 73 in New York City. |
1845 | American writer Henry David Thoreau began a two-year experiment in simple living at Walden Pond near Concord, Mass. |
1872 | Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, was born in Plymouth, Vt. |
1939 | Baseball player Lou Gehrig, afflicted with a fatal illness, bid a tearful farewell at Yankee Stadium in New York, telling fans, "Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the Earth."
| Lou Gehrig |
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AP Photo/Murray Becker |
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1946 | The Philippines became independent. |
1958 | Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II, was appointed auxilliary bishop of Krakow in his native Poland. |
1966 | President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Freedom of Information Act into law. |
1976 | Israeli commandos raided Entebbe airport in Uganda, rescuing almost all of the passengers and crew of an Air France jetliner seized by pro-Palestinian hijackers. |
1987 | Former Getaspo chief Klaus Barbie was convicted by a French court of crimes against humanity and sentenced to life in prison. |
2010 | Gen. David Petraeus formally assumed command of the 130,000-strong international force in Afghanistan. |
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