| On this date in: |
| 1840 | A tornado that touched down in eastern Louisiana and crossed the Mississippi River into Natchez, Miss., killed 317 people - most of them on boats in the river. |
| 1856 | Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was born in Freiberg, Moravia (present-day Pribor, Czech Republic). |
| 1861 | Arkansas seceded from the Union. |
| 1882 | Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which barred Chinese immigrants from the United States for 10 years. |
| 1889 | The Paris Exposition opened, featuring the just-completed Eiffel Tower. |
| 1910 | Britain's King Edward VII died. |
| 1915 | Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox hit the first of his 714 major league home runs in a 4-3 loss to the New York Yankees at the Polo Grounds. |
| 1942 | Some 15,000 Americans and Filipinos on Corregidor surrendered to the Japanese during World War II. |
| 1954 | Roger Bannister became the first athlete to run a mile in less than four minutes, finishing in 3:59.4 during a track meet in Oxford, England. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1960 | Britain's Princess Margaret married Anthony Armstrong Jones, a commoner, at Westminster Abbey. (They divorced in 1978.) |
| 2001 | Pope John Paul II, during a trip to Syria, became the first pope to enter a mosque. |
| 2002 | Right-wing Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn was shot and killed in Hilversum, Netherlands. |
| 2002 | "Spider-Man" became the first movie to make more than $100 million in its opening weekend. |
| 2004 | The final first-run episode of "Friends" aired on NBC. |
| 2007 | Conservative Nicolas Sarkozy was elected president of France. |
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