| On this date in: | 
| 1792 | France declared war on Austria, marking the start of the French Revolutionary wars. | 
| 1812 | Vice President George Clinton, a former New York governor, died at age 73. | 
| 1836 | The Territory of Wisconsin was established by Congress. | 
| 1889 | Nazi leader Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau, Austria. | 
| 1902 | Scientists Marie and Pierre Curie isolated the radioactive element radium. | 
| 1912 | Fenway Park in Boston and Tiger Stadium in Detroit opened. | 
| 1939 | Baseball Hall of Famer Ted Williams made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox. | 
| 1940 | RCA publicly demonstrated its new electron microscope. | 
| 1971 | The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the use of busing to achieve racial desegregation in schools. | 
| 1972 | The manned lunar module from Apollo 16 landed on the moon. | 
| 1980 | The first Cubans sailing to the United States as part of the massive Mariel boatlift reached Florida. | 
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| AP Photo |  
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| 1999 | Two students went on a shooting rampage at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo., killing 12 students and one teacher before taking their own lives. | 
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| AP Photo/Eric Gay |  
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| 2008 | Danica Patrick became the first female winner in IndyCar history by capturing the Indy Japan 300. | 
 
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