| On this date in: |
| 1693 | A charter was granted for the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va. |
| 1837 | The Senate selected Richard Mentor Johnson of Kentucky as vice president after no candidate received a majority of electoral votes. |
| 1904 | The Russo-Japanese War began. |
| 1910 | The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated. |
| 1915 | D.W. Griffith's silent movie epic about the Civil War, "The Birth of a Nation," premiered in Los Angeles. |
| 1922 | President Warren G. Harding had a radio installed in the White House. |
| 1924 | The first execution by gas in the United States took place at the Nevada State Prison in Carson City. |
| 1968 | Three college students died in a confrontation with highway patrolmen in Orangeburg, S.C., during a civil rights protest against a whites-only bowling alley. |
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| AP Photo |
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| 1971 | NASDAQ, the world's first electronic stock exchange, held its first trading day. |
| 1993 | General Motors sued NBC, alleging that the program "Dateline NBC" had rigged two crashes to show that GM pickups were prone to fires. (NBC settled the lawsuit the following day.) |
| 1999 | The Senate heard closing arguments in President Bill Clinton's impeachment trial. |
| 2007 | Model and tabloid sensation Anna Nicole Smith died at age 39 of an accidental drug overdose. |
| 2010 | Michael Jackson's personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, pleaded not guilty to involuntary manslaughter in the death of the pop superstar in Los Angeles Superior Court.
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